Sweden
A journey
through Swedish culture
A bit of history
Archaeologists say that the area that today correspond to
Swedish territory, started to be occupied for hunters and collector peoples in
the Stone Age, after the last Ice Age. A long time later, during the Bronze
Age, it was the turn of commercial peoples occupied the south part of the
country, since was found remains of commercial cities.
A truly important people that lived in this region, in
the 7th century, was Viking people. They left a big contribution in maritime
technology and in building of cities. More than just that, the Swedish people
are Viking descents. So, it is still possible to find Viking features in Swedes
nowadays. The called Viking Age, between 9th and 11th
centuries, was not just in Sweden, because this people lived in Scandinavia
peninsula and nearby lands.
Kalmar
Union was a moment in the Swedish history in that Sweden, Norway and Denmark
were together under a same monarch. But, in 1523, Gustav Eriksson Vasa, who
later would be called like King Gustav I of Sweden, the first Vasa King (Vasa
Dynasty), he removed Kingdom of Sweden from that union and also introduced the
Protestantism like a official religion. Sweden still took part of some wars,
the Thirty Years War, for example.
However, nowadays, Swedish people are a peaceful people
who do not take part in military conflicts. The last war was in 1814, in the Campaign
against Norway, which establish a union under Swedish control. This union was
dissolved in 1905, in a peaceful way. However, the pass of the years made
Norway became richer that Sweden, due to discovery of oil in Norwegian
territory. Norway has a HDI (Human Development Index) higher than Sweden has.
This situation makes some Swedish wish a united kingdom with Norway came back,
through weddings between royal families.
Greater coat of arms of Sweden |
Sweden takes part of European Union, but it does not use
Euro like its currency. The country preferred to conserve own currency, Svensk krona (Swedish krona). However, their
currency is more devalued that Euro, nowadays. Stockholm is the capital of
Sweden and also is the biggest city of the country, followed by Malmö and Göteborg.
Göteborg |